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| Southwest corner of the Painted Stoa ... east Horizontal (normal) ... August 1981 ... Southwest corner of the Painted Stoa. |
| Southwest corner of the Painted Stoa ... AMS east Horizontal (normal) ... August 1981 ... Southwest corner of the Painted Stoa. |
| Interior Ionic column of the Painted Stoa ... Craig Mauzy ... In End of Season Preliminary Report 2008, fig. 3. north Horizontal (normal) ... 7 Jun 2008 ... Interior Ionic column of the Painted Stoa. |
| Part of east wall of the Painted Stoa ... Craig Mauzy ... In End of Season Preliminary Report 2012, fig. 9.
Text, more images, etc. can be found in
Unworked / Projects / 2012 Excavation / 2012.12. Report Horizontal (normal) ... 26 Jul 2012 ... Part of east wall of the Painted Stoa. |
| Section Γ. Section ΒΗ; Painted Stoa; Plan 2 ... 2007 Excavations ... Section ΒΗ; Painted Stoa; Plan 2 |
| Column 11 of the Painted Stoa. End of season ... Craig Mauzy ... Raw files etc in Unworked - Projects - 2009 Excavation. north Horizontal (normal) ... 3 Aug 2009 ... Column 11 of the Painted Stoa. End of season. |
| Interior Ionic column (Column 11) of the Painted Stoa ... Craig Mauzy ... Horizontal (normal) ... 4 Aug 2008 ... Interior Ionic column (Column 11) of the Painted Stoa. |
| Back alley of the Painted Stoa. End of season ... Craig Mauzy ... Raw files etc in Unworked - Projects - 2009 Excavation. east Horizontal (normal) ... 3 Aug 2009 ... Back alley of the Painted Stoa. End of season. |
| Eridanos river with west end of the Painted Stoa beyond ... north 3751 Horizontal (normal) ... 1 Aug 1991 ... Eridanos river with west end of the Painted Stoa beyond. |
| Eridanos river with west end of the Painted Stoa beyond ... AMS north 3751 Horizontal (normal) ... 1 Aug 1991 ... Eridanos river with west end of the Painted Stoa beyond. |
Foster, G. V ... American School of Classical Studies at Athens ... Hesperia 53.1 1 73-82 10.2307_147940 ... 1984 ... The Bones from the Altar West of the Painted Stoa |
| Eridanos river with west end of the Painted Stoa beyond ... AMS Horizontal (normal) ... Eridanos river with west end of the Painted Stoa beyond. |
| Flooded trench after heavy rainfall. Painted Stoa indicated by arrow ... Joann Gulizio ... northeast Horizontal (normal) ... 9 Jul 2002 ... Flooded trench after heavy rainfall. Painted Stoa indicated by arrow. |
| Leaded in clasp on second step of the Painted Stoa ... Vassia Dimitrakopoulou ... North Horizontal (normal) ... 8 Aug 2022 ... Leaded in clasp on second step of the Painted Stoa. |
http://agathe.gr/guide/stoa_poikile.html Stoa Poikile Across modern Hadrian Street are the most recent excavations (2003), along the north side of the square. Here have been revealed the remains of another large stoa, identified on the basis ... Here have been revealed the remains of another large stoa, identified on the basis of Pausanias as the Stoa Poikile (Painted Stoa). ... He was called Stoic because he taught in the stoa at Athens which at an earlier period was called Peisianakteios, but afterwards when painted with pictures received the name Poikile." ... Ktesiphon 186) "Of Polygnotos the painter, a Thasian by birth, son and pupil of Aglaophon, given Athenian citizenship when he painted free of charge the Stoa Poikile. . . ." |
| Excavating the Roman basin just in front of the Painted Stoa (Stoa Poikile) ... Nicholas Seetin ... In End of Season Preliminary Report 2019, fig. 5.
Same as 2019.17.0022. Horizontal (normal) ... 13 Jun 2019 ... Excavating the Roman basin just in front of the Painted Stoa (Stoa Poikile). |
| Sediment fill in the tank in front of the Painted Stoa (Stoa Poikile) ... Craig Mauzy ... In End of Season Preliminary Report 2019, fig. 6. Horizontal (normal) ... 3 Aug 2019 ... Sediment fill in the tank in front of the Painted Stoa (Stoa Poikile). |
| Detail of the back of the orthostate of the Painted Stoa ... Craig Mauzy ... In End of Season Preliminary Report 2008, fig. 1. Horizontal (normal) ... Detail of the back of the orthostate of the Painted Stoa. |
| End of season, east end of Painted Stoa with later walls ... Craig Mauzy ... northeast Horizontal (normal) ... 5 Aug 2008 ... End of season, east end of Painted Stoa with later walls. |
| End of season, east end of Painted Stoa with later walls ... Craig Mauzy ... northwest 2187 Horizontal (normal) ... 5 Aug 2008 ... End of season, east end of Painted Stoa with later walls. |
| End of season. Interior of the Painted Stoa, facing back wall ... Craig Mauzy ... Raw files etc in Unworked - Projects - 2009 Excavation. north Horizontal (normal) ... 3 Aug 2009 ... Interior of the Painted Stoa, facing back wall. |
| End of season. Interior of the Painted Stoa, facing back wall ... Craig Mauzy ... cf. 2009.22.0082
Raw files etc in Unworked - Projects - 2009 Excavation. north Horizontal (normal) ... 3 Aug 2009 ... Interior of the Painted Stoa, facing back wall. |
| Interior of the Painted Stoa, facing back wall. End of season ... Craig Mauzy ... cf. 2009.22.0004
Raw files etc in Unworked - Projects - 2009 Excavation. north Horizontal (normal) ... 4 Aug 2009 ... Interior of the Painted Stoa, facing back wall. |
| Aerial view of the southwest corner of the Poikile (Painted) Stoa ... Craig Mauzy ... Horizontal (normal) ... 18 May 2023 ... Aerial view of the southwest corner of the Poikile (Painted) Stoa. |
| Aerial view of the southwest corner of the Poikile (Painted) Stoa ... Craig Mauzy ... Horizontal (normal) ... 18 May 2023 ... Aerial view of the southwest corner of the Poikile (Painted) Stoa. |
| Detail of early Classical pipeline behind back wall of Painted Stoa ... AMS east 3524 Horizontal (normal) ... 20 Aug 1982 ... Detail of early Classical pipeline behind back wall of Painted Stoa. |
| Margie Miles on the remains of the Painted Stoa, season 1982 ... AMS Horizontal (normal) ... Season 1982 ... Margie Miles on the remains of the Painted Stoa, season 1982. |
| End of season, east end of Painted Stoa with later walls ... Craig Mauzy ... AMS
Cf. 2008.15.0023 northeast Horizontal (normal) ... August 2008 ... End of season, east end of Painted Stoa with later walls. |
| Interior of the Painted Stoa, facing back wall. End of season ... Craig Mauzy ... AMS north Horizontal (normal) ... 4 Aug 2009 ... Interior of the Painted Stoa, facing back wall. |
| Interior of the Painted Stoa, facing back wall. End of season ... Craig Mauzy ... AMS north Horizontal (normal) ... 4 Aug 2009 ... Interior of the Painted Stoa, facing back wall. |
| Interior of the Painted Stoa, facing back wall. End of season ... Craig Mauzy ... AMS north Horizontal (normal) ... 4 Aug 2009 ... Interior of the Painted Stoa, facing back wall. |
| Investigating the area behind the back wall of the Painted Stoa ... Craig Mauzy ... In End of Season Preliminary Report 2009, fig. 10.
Raw files etc in Unworked - Projects - 2009 Excavation. Horizontal (normal) ... 12 Jun 2009 ... Investigating the area behind the back wall of the Painted Stoa. |
| Detail of early Classical pipeline behind back wall of Painted Stoa ... east 3524 Horizontal (normal) ... 20 Aug 1982 ... Detail of early Classical pipeline behind back wall of Painted Stoa. |
| Section ΒΗ during excavation 2008. Interior Ionic column of the Painted Stoa ... Craig Mauzy ... Horizontal (normal) ... 4 Jul 2008 ... Interior Ionic column of the Painted Stoa. |
| Detail of southwest corner of the Painted Stoa with base in front ... northeast 3744 Horizontal (normal) ... August 1991 ... Detail of southwest corner of the Painted Stoa with base in front. |
| Detail of base in front of west end of the Painted Stoa ... west 3738 Horizontal (normal) ... August 1991 ... Detail of base in front of west end of the Painted Stoa. |
| Detail of southwest corner of the Painted Stoa with base in front ... AMS northeast 3744 Horizontal (normal) ... August 1991 ... Detail of southwest corner of the Painted Stoa with base in front. |
| Detail of base in front of west end of the Painted Stoa ... AMS west 3738 Horizontal (normal) ... August 1991 ... Detail of base in front of west end of the Painted Stoa. |
| Detail of southwest corner of the Painted Stoa with base in front ... AMS Horizontal (normal) ... Detail of southwest corner of the Painted Stoa with base in front. |
| Detail of southwest corner of the Painted Stoa with base in front ... AMS Horizontal (normal) ... Detail of southwest corner of the Painted Stoa with base in front. |
| Detail of base in front of west end of the Painted Stoa ... AMS Horizontal (normal) ... Detail of base in front of west end of the Painted Stoa. |
| View of current excavations above the the site of the Painted Stoa ... Craig Mauzy ... southeast Horizontal (normal) ... 21 Jul 2008 ... View of current excavations above the the site of the Painted Stoa. |
| Room 4, Eastern Section, Painted Stoa column close-up. [After Basket 48] ... Daniele Pirisino ... north Horizontal (normal) ... 14 Jul 2015 ... Room 4, Eastern Section, Painted Stoa column close-up. |
| Restored cross section of the Painted Stoa, showing Doric columns inside, Ionic within ... W.B. Dinsmoor, Jr ... PD 2522-c Revised version of 1997.01.0275 west Horizontal (normal) ... 1982 ... Restored cross section of the Painted Stoa, showing Doric columns inside, Ionic within. |
| Western part. Area at the back of the Painted Stoa. End of season ... Craig Mauzy ... Cf. 2008-16-5 northeast Horizontal (normal) ... 4 Aug 2008 ... Area at the back of the Painted Stoa. End of season. |
| Western part. Area of the back of the Painted Stoa. End of season ... Craig Mauzy ... northeast 2191 Horizontal (normal) ... 5 Aug 2008 ... Area of the back of the Painted Stoa. End of season. |
| The two terracotta pipelines discovered behind the back wall of the Painted Stoa ... Craig Mauzy ... In End of Season Preliminary Report 2009, fig. 11.
Raw files etc in Unworked - Projects - 2009 Excavation. Horizontal (normal) ... 27 Jul 2009 ... The two terracotta pipelines discovered behind the back wall of the Painted Stoa. |
| Western part. Area at the back of the Painted Stoa. End of season ... Craig Mauzy ... AMS
Cf. 2008.15.0019 northeast 2191 Horizontal (normal) ... August 2008 ... Area at the back of the Painted Stoa. End of season. |
| Western part. Area at the back of the Painted Stoa. End of season ... Craig Mauzy ... AMS southwest Horizontal (normal) ... August 2008 ... Area at the back of the Painted Stoa. End of season. |
| Wall 27 and column of the Painted Stoa in background. End of season ... Craig Mauzy ... Raw files etc in Unworked - Projects - 2009 Excavation. east Horizontal (normal) ... 3 Aug 2009 ... Wall 27 and column of the Painted Stoa in background. |
| End of season. Column 11 of the Painted Stoa and Late Antique walls ... Craig Mauzy ... Raw files etc in Unworked - Projects - 2009 Excavation. north Horizontal (normal) ... 3 Aug 2009 ... Column 11 of the Painted Stoa and Late Antique walls. |
| End of season. Column 11 of the Painted Stoa and Late Antique walls ... Craig Mauzy ... Raw files etc in Unworked - Projects - 2009 Excavation. north Horizontal (normal) ... 3 Aug 2009 ... Column 11 of the Painted Stoa and Late Antique walls. |
| Well L 2:2 and columnn of the Painted Stoa. End of season ... Craig Mauzy ... Raw files etc in Unworked - Projects - 2009 Excavation. west Horizontal (normal) ... 3 Aug 2009 ... Well L 2:2 and columnn of the Painted Stoa. End of season. |
| Thick mortar on wall of the Roman basin in front of the Painted Stoa (Stoa Poikile) ... Nicholas Seetin ... In End of Season Preliminary Report 2019, fig. 6.
Same as 2019.17.0322. Horizontal (normal) ... 3 Jul 2019 ... Thick mortar on wall of the Roman basin in front of the Painted Stoa (Stoa Poikile). |
| Orthostate and toichobate of the Painted Stoa visible under wall 1. End of season ... Craig Mauzy ... Cf. 2008-16-4 northeast Horizontal (normal) ... 4 Aug 2008 ... Orthostate and toichobate of the Painted Stoa visible under wall 1. |
| Orthostate and toichobate of the Painted Stoa visible under Wall 1. End of season ... Craig Mauzy ... northeast 2191 Horizontal (normal) ... 5 Aug 2008 ... Orthostate and toichobate of the Painted Stoa visible under Wall 1. |
| End of season. Trench north of the Painted Stoa with early and later pipelines ... Craig Mauzy ... Raw files etc in Unworked - Projects - 2009 Excavation. south Horizontal (normal) ... 3 Aug 2009 ... Trench north of the Painted Stoa with early and later pipelines. |
| End of season. Trench north of the Painted Stoa with early and later pipelines ... Craig Mauzy ... Raw files etc in Unworked - Projects - 2009 Excavation. south Horizontal (normal) ... 3 Aug 2009 ... Trench north of the Painted Stoa with early and later pipelines. |
| Section ΒΗ during excavation season 2008. Interior Ionic column (Column 11) of the Painted Stoa ... Craig Mauzy ... Raw file in Unworked/Projects/2008 Excavation/2008 Excav. various/SSection ΒΗ 20080704 Horizontal (normal) ... 4 Jul 2008 ... Interior Ionic column (Column 11) of the Painted Stoa. |
| General view across central part of section with west end of Painted Stoa in foreground ... west 3669 Horizontal (normal) ... 20 Aug 1982 ... General view across central part of section with west end of Painted Stoa in foreground. |
| General view across central part of section with west end of Painted Stoa in foreground ... AMS west 3669 Horizontal (normal) ... 20 Aug 1982 ... General view across central part of section with west end of Painted Stoa in foreground. |
| Plan of Section ΒΘ East and West illustrating Byzantine walls and the Painted Stoa beneath ... DA 12262 In end of season preliminary report 2015, plan 1.
More report material can be found in
Photography /Unworked / Projects / Excavation 2015 /Preliminary Report 2015. Horizontal (normal) ... 20 Jul 2015 ... Plan of Section ΒΘ East and West illustrating Byzantine walls and the Painted Stoa beneath. |
http://agathe.gr/overview/the_stoa_of_attalos.html The Stoa of Attalos The Stoa of Attalos was originally built by King Attalos II of Pergamon (159–138 B.C.), as a gift to the Athenians in appreciation of the time he spent in Athens studying under the ... The Stoa of Attalos The Stoa of Attalos was originally built by King Attalos II of Pergamon (159–138 B.C.), as a gift to the Athenians in appreciation of the time he spent in Athens studying under the philosopher Karneades. ... The finished south end of the stoa at the time of the dedication. ... The parapet has been painted as it was in ancient times. |
| Detail of the steps at the west end of the Painted Stoa, ca. 475-460 B.C ... northeast 2290 Horizontal (normal) ... August 1981 ... Detail of the steps at the west end of the Painted Stoa, ca. 475-460 B.C. |
| Detail of the steps at the west end of the Painted Stoa, ca. 475-460 B.C ... AMS northeast 2290 Horizontal (normal) ... August 1981 ... Detail of the steps at the west end of the Painted Stoa, ca. 475-460 B.C. |
| Aerial photograph (photo mosaic) of Section ΒΘ East and West showing Byzantine walls with Painted Stoa ... In end of season preliminary report 2015, fig. 1.
More report material can be found in
Photography /Unworked / Projects / Excavation 2015 /Preliminary Report 2015. Horizontal (normal) ... 20 Jul 2015 ... Aerial photograph (photo mosaic) of Section ΒΘ East and West showing Byzantine walls with Painted Stoa. |
| Orthostate and toichobate of the Painted Stoa, visible under Wall 1. End of season. Looking northeast ... Craig Mauzy ... AMS
Cf. 2008.15.0017, 2008.15.0018 northeast 2191 Horizontal (normal) ... August 2008 ... Orthostate and toichobate of the Painted Stoa, visible under Wall 1. |
| Excavations 2015. Plan of Section ΒΘ East and West illustrating Byzantine Walls and the Painted Stoa beneath ... James Herbst ... Digital file.
In end of season preliminary report 2015, plan 1. 2015.01.0018 2015.01.0018 ... 2015 ... Plan of Section ΒΘ East and West illustrating Byzantine Walls and the Painted Stoa beneath. |
| ΒΘ West, re-exposure of the southwestern foundations of the Painted Stoa at the end of season ... Miltiades Kylindreas Allene Seet ... northwest 6618 Horizontal (normal) ... 3 Aug 2018 ... ΒΘ West, re-exposure of the southwestern foundations of the Painted Stoa at the end of season. |
| Back wall of the painted stoa from the inside, toichobate and orthostate at rear, earlier foundation in foreground ... Craig Mauzy ... Cf. 2008-19-2
In End of Season Preliminary Report 2008, fig. 2. Horizontal (normal) ... Back wall of the painted stoa from the inside, toichobate and orthostate at rear, earlier foundation in foreground. |
| Area at the back of the Painted Stoa. Orthostate and toichobate of the Stoa visible under wall 1. End of season ... Craig Mauzy ... Cf. 2008-16-4 northeast Horizontal (normal) ... 4 Aug 2008 ... Area at the back of the Painted Stoa. Orthostate and toichobate of the Stoa visible under wall 1. |
| Corner marble seat or bench that may have been part of an exedra in front of the Painted Stoa (Stoa Poikile) ... Nicholas Seetin ... In End of Season Preliminary Report 2019, fig. 6.
Same as 2019.17.0184. Horizontal (normal) ... 3 Jul 2019 ... Corner marble seat or bench that may have been part of an exedra in front of the Painted Stoa (Stoa Poikile). |
| Backfilling of Section ΒΘ, day 5. The backfilling almost completed. The corner of the Painted Stoa left visible ... Eirini Dimitriadou ... Horizontal (normal) ... 12 May 2023 ... The corner of the Painted Stoa left visible. |
| Detail of pipelines in alley north of Painted Stoa: early Classical line in foreground, 4th century line above ... AMS south 3668 Horizontal (normal) ... August 1982 ... Detail of pipelines in alley north of Painted Stoa: early Classical line in foreground, 4th century line above. |
| Back wall of the painted stoa from the inside, toichobate and orthostate at rear, earlier foundation in foreground ... Craig Mauzy ... AMS
Cf. 2008.15.0128 northwest Horizontal (normal) ... August 2008 ... Back wall of the painted stoa from the inside, toichobate and orthostate at rear, earlier foundation in foreground. |
| Detail of pipelines in alley north of Painted Stoa: early Classical line in foreground, 4th century line above ... south 3668 Horizontal (normal) ... August 1982 ... Detail of pipelines in alley north of Painted Stoa: early Classical line in foreground, 4th century line above. |
| Reconstructed drawing of the west end of the Stoa Poikile (the Painted Stoa) as it would have appeared in about 400 B.C ... W.B. Dinsmoor, Jr ... Version of PD 2504 for the Agora Picture Book 16. 2008.20.0086 2008.20.0086 ... 2003
1981 ... Reconstructed drawing of the west end of the Stoa Poikile (the Painted Stoa) as it would have appeared in about 400 B.C. |
| Restored perspective of the west end of the Stoa Poikile (the Painted Stoa) as it would have appeared in about 400 B.C ... PD 2504-2003 Horizontal (normal) ... Restored perspective of the west end of the Stoa Poikile (the Painted Stoa) as it would have appeared in about 400 B.C. |
| Detail of cover slabs over the Eridanos river. South channel in foreground, southwest corner of Painted Stoa at top left ... north 872 Horizontal (normal) ... August 1991 ... South channel in foreground, southwest corner of Painted Stoa at top left. |
| Detail of cover slabs over the Eridanos river. South channel in foreground, southwest corner of Painted Stoa at top left ... AMS north 872 Horizontal (normal) ... August 1991 ... South channel in foreground, southwest corner of Painted Stoa at top left. |
| Detail of cover slabs over the Eridanos river. South channel in foreground, southwest corner of Painted Stoa at top left ... AMS Horizontal (normal) ... South channel in foreground, southwest corner of Painted Stoa at top left. |
| Section ΒΗ during excavation season 2008. Anne McCabe examining the area in front of the Ionic column of the Painted Stoa ... Craig Mauzy ... Raw file in Unworked/Projects/2008 Excavation/2008 Excav. various/SSection ΒΗ 20080704 Horizontal (normal) ... 4 Jul 2008 ... Anne McCabe examining the area in front of the Ionic column of the Painted Stoa. |
| Section ΒΗ during excavation season 2008. Anne McCabe examining the area in front of the Ionic column of the Painted Stoa ... Craig Mauzy ... Raw file in Unworked/Projects/2008 Excavation/2008 Excav. various/SSection ΒΗ 20080704 Horizontal (normal) ... 4 Jul 2008 ... Anne McCabe examining the area in front of the Ionic column of the Painted Stoa. |
| Painted terracotta ridge antefix from the Stoa of Zeus ... Horizontal (normal) ... ca. 1931 ... Painted terracotta ridge antefix from the Stoa of Zeus. |
| Painted lid ... Craig Mauzy ... Museum object.
Stoa Gallery-Case No. 80. Horizontal (normal) ... 24 Jan 2012 |
| Painted plaque ... Craig Mauzy ... Museum object.
Stoa Gallery-Case No. 71. Horizontal (normal) ... 22 Feb 2012 |
| Painted plaque ... Craig Mauzy ... Museum object.
Stoa Gallery-Case No. 71. Horizontal (normal) ... 22 Feb 2012 |
| Painted plaque ... Craig Mauzy ... Museum object.
Stoa Gallery-Case No. 71. Horizontal (normal) ... 22 Feb 2012 |
| Painted lid ... Craig Mauzy ... Museum object.
Stoa Gallery-Case No. 80. Horizontal (normal) ... 24 Jan 2012 |
| Painted lid ... Craig Mauzy ... Museum object.
Stoa Gallery-Case No. 80. Horizontal (normal) ... 24 Jan 2012 |
| Painted lid ... Craig Mauzy ... Museum object.
Stoa Gallery-Case No. 80. Horizontal (normal) ... 24 Jan 2012 |
| Painted lid ... Craig Mauzy ... Museum object.
Stoa Gallery-Case No. 80. Horizontal (normal) ... 24 Jan 2012 |
| Painted lid ... Craig Mauzy ... Museum object.
Stoa Gallery-Case No. 80. Horizontal (normal) ... 24 Jan 2012 |
| Painted lid ... Craig Mauzy ... Museum object.
Stoa Gallery-Case No. 80. Horizontal (normal) ... 24 Jan 2012 |
| Two channels of Eridanos river as cleared in Section ΒΗ. West end of Painted Stoa to the north. End of 1991 season ... north 873 Horizontal (normal) ... August 1991 ... West end of Painted Stoa to the north. |
| Two channels of Eridanos river as cleared in Section ΒΗ. West end of Painted Stoa to the north. End of 1991 season ... AMS north 873 Horizontal (normal) ... August 1991 ... West end of Painted Stoa to the north. |
| Two channels of Eridanos river as cleared in Section ΒΗ. West end of Painted Stoa to the north. End of 1991 season ... AMS Horizontal (normal) ... West end of Painted Stoa to the north. |
| Two courses of well-worked squared limestone blocks, foundations for the third interior Ionic column, from the west, of the Painted Stoa, still in situ ... John Camp ... In end of season preliminary report 2015, fig. 4.
More report material can be found in
Photography /Unworked / Projects / Excavation 2015 /Preliminary Report 2015. Horizontal (normal) ... 25 Jul 2015 ... Two courses of well-worked squared limestone blocks, foundations for the third interior Ionic column, from the west, of the Painted Stoa, still in situ. |
| Alley between the Painted Stoa (left) and the Classical Building II (right), showing terracotta pipelines of 4th (left) and 5th (right) c. B.C ... AMS west 3667 Horizontal (normal) ... 20 Aug 1982 ... Alley between the Painted Stoa (left) and the Classical Building II (right), showing terracotta pipelines of 4th (left) and 5th (right) c. |
| Alley between the Painted Stoa (left) and the Classical Building II (right), showing terracotta pipelines of 4th (left) and 5th (right) c. B.C ... west 3667 Horizontal (normal) ... 20 Aug 1982 ... Alley between the Painted Stoa (left) and the Classical Building II (right), showing terracotta pipelines of 4th (left) and 5th (right) c. |
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