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http://agathe.gr/guide/late_roman_fortification_wall.html Late Roman Fortification Wall East of the East Building and Mint we arrive once again at the Panathenaic Way, which in this area is lined along its eastern side by a massive wall built in the 3rd century ... Late Roman Fortification Wall East of the East Building and Mint we arrive once again at the Panathenaic Way, which in this area is lined along its eastern side by a massive wall built in the 3rd century A.D. (Fig. 42). The wall was constructed in the years following the sack of Athens by the Herulians in A.D. 267; it starts at the Acropolis with a new gate, runs north down the east side of the roadway, takes in the ruins of the Stoa of Attalos, and then turns eastward toward the Library of Hadrian. The old Agora, former center of town, is not even within the fortified limits of the Late Roman town, which lay to the east. The wall is made up almost entirely of reused architectural pieces taken from buildings and monuments destroyed by the Herulians: marble architrave blocks, Ionic and Doric columns, inscriptions, and statue bases were all used to make two solid faces, while the interior was filled with rubble. |
| Mended from seven fragments. Whole of base with most of lower wall and about one-third of upper wall. Full profile preserved. Glaze worn. Three non-joining rim fragments (b, c, d) and a wall fragment (e) ... 4th-5th c. A.D. |
| Cyclopean wall and Kimonean wall, with Parthenon in background ... east ... 1954 |
| South Strip: the Late Roman Fortification Wall in center ... AMS east ... March 1937 |
| General view of the South Strip. The Late Roman Fortification Wall in foreground ... AMS east ... March 1937 |
| Section of the Late Roman Fortification Wall in first cut south, extension. Cf. nb. p. 66 ... AMS east ... February 1937 |
| Wall W, Wall X, Wall 2, and Wall 12 in Room 5/6 before removal ... Brian Martens ... East Rotate 90 CW ... 22 Jul 2016 |
| Wall W, Wall X, Wall 2, and Wall 12 in Room 5/6 before removal ... Brian Martens ... East Rotate 90 CW ... 22 Jul 2016 |
| Spur wall in Wall F. [During basket 14] ... Mike Laughy ... east Horizontal (normal) ... 26 Jun 2003 |
| North Trench: Late Roman Fortification Wall ... east Horizontal (normal) ... 6 Jul 1937 |
| South Strip: the Late Roman Fortification Wall in center ... east Horizontal (normal) ... March 1937 |
| General view of the South Strip. The Late Roman Fortification Wall in foreground ... east Horizontal (normal) ... March 1937 |
| North Trench, general view showing in the center the Late Roman Fortification Wall ... east Horizontal (normal) ... June 1937 |
| Original filling of the Late Roman Fortification Wall as preserved in the first cut south ... AMS east 186 ... 17 Feb 1937 |
| Section of the Late Roman Fortification Wall in first cut south, extension. Cf. nb. p. 66 ... east Horizontal (normal) ... February 1937 |
| Inscribed stele in situ in the Late Roman Fortification Wall ... east Horizontal (normal) ... 1938 |
| The Hypapanti Gate in the Late Roman Fortification Wall ... east Horizontal (normal) ... June 1938 |
| Late Roman Fortification Wall with gateway, overlaid by Byzantine street and gate. Compare with 1997.15.0355, for a view after the removal of the road gravel ... AMS east 1372 ... 6 Apr 1938 |
| The Gate after the removal of the Byzantine road gravel. Compare with 1997.16.0432, for a view before removal ... AMS east 1568 ... 8 May 1938 |
| Area between Wall 22 and Wall 24 before excavation ... Marcie Handler ... east Horizontal (normal) ... 7 Jul 2015 |
| Wall F, north of Wall E. [Before basket 24] ... Marcie Handler ... east Horizontal (normal) ... 8 Jul 2003 |
| Wall 3 meeting Wall 1. Looking east ... AMS east 1368 Horizontal (normal) ... 2 Aug 2005 ... Wall 3 meeting Wall 1. Looking east. |
| Wall N/Wall 14 group. [Before Basket 2] ... Johanna Hobratschk ... east Rotate 270 CW ... 20 Jun 2012 |
| North Trench: Late Roman Fortification Wall ... AMS east Horizontal (normal) ... 6 Jul 1937 |
| Wall G' across center. Left to right, below Wall G': Roman Room II, Room D, Wall W and Wall B. Left to right, above Wall G': Wall K, Roman Room I and Room M ... Craig Mauzy ... east Horizontal (normal) ... August 2003 |
| North Trench, general view showing in the center the Late Roman Fortification Wall ... AMS east Horizontal (normal) ... June 1937 |
| Original filling of the Late Roman Fortification Wall as preserved in the first cut south ... east 186 Horizontal (normal) ... 17 Feb 1937 |
| Southern end of Wall A ... Marcie Handler ... East ... 27 Jun 2018 |
| Northern end of Wall A ... Marcie Handler ... East ... 27 Jun 2018 |
| Stoa of Eumenes, back wall ... east ... 1950 |
| Wall F. [During basket 91] ... Marcie Handler ... east ... 27 Jul 2001 |
| Inscribed stele in situ in the Late Roman Fortification Wall ... AMS east Horizontal (normal) ... 1938 |
| Room 5 south of Wall R, before excavating the fill between Wall R and Wall 4 ... Marcie Handler ... East Horizontal (normal) ... 30 Jun 2016 |
| Top view of Wall F and spur wall. Spur wall indicated by arrow. [During basket 14] ... Mike Laughy ... east Horizontal (normal) ... 26 Jun 2003 |
| Wall A before removal. [Before Basket 53] ... Matthew Baumann ... ΒΘ East east Horizontal (normal) ... 3 Jul 2012 |
| The Hypapanti Gate in the Late Roman Fortification Wall ... AMS east Horizontal (normal) ... June 1938 |
| Bust of "Eubouleus" in situ in the core of the Late Roman Fortification Wall, north of the Christ Church Gate ... east 1172 Horizontal (normal) ... 25 Jun 1959 |
| Late Roman Fortification Wall with gateway, overlaid by Byzantine street and gate. Compare with 1997.15.0355, for a view after the removal of the road gravel ... east 1372 Horizontal (normal) ... 6 Apr 1938 |
| The Gate after the removal of the Byzantine road gravel. Compare with 1997.16.0432, for a view before removal ... east 1568 Horizontal (normal) ... 8 May 1938 |
| East Wall ... ΟΟ-15 2934, 2935 ΟΟ 1092 B 886 ΟΟ:1949.0603:5 ΟΟ:1949.0603:6 N 47808 ΟΟ:1949.0603:7 Lot ΟΟ 298 Lot ΟΟ 302 ... Jun 3 1949 ... East Wall |
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