[Agora Object] L 2311: Lamp

Intact except for small chips of handle. Herringbone panels on rim, with stamped circles. On discus, Eros, right, with his head turned left; he plays the syrinx. Solid handle, triple grooved above, double ... 24 April 1936

[Agora Object] L 1668: Lamp

Complete except for handle. On bottom: "A". Brownish-purple glaze. Type XX of Corinth collection. Leica ... 25 February 1935

[Agora Object] L 1634: Discus of Lamp

Two joining fragments preserve most of the discus. Eros advances right toward an altar but looks behind him. He carries some trailing object in his right hand, and over his left shoulder he carries a heavy ... 9 February 1935

[Agora Object] L 2143: Lamp

Largely complete except for fragment of left side and chips. Plain rim with stamped herringbone panels. On discus, Eros, left, blowing horn. Handle solid, with triple and double grooves; double concentric ... 11 March 1936

[Agora Object] T 1195: Head Fragment of Dionysos

Two joining fragments preserve a face. Above, a sort of crown. Elaborately modelled features. No trace of color. Light brown clay and slip. ADDENDA: Fragment from a lamp disk. Very late Roman fill. Leica ... 16 May 1936

[Agora Object] L 4910: Lamp

Tip of nozzle missing otherwise intact. Typical raised dots on rim and wall, and "alpha" beneath, raised. Red-brown glaze. Type XX of Corinth collection. Late Roman or Dark Age fill. Leica ... 12 April 1952

[Agora Object] L 5128: Lamp

Handle missing. Typical nodules and "alpha". Thin purple-red glaze. Type XX of Corinth collection. Soft fill above water channel. Leica ... 20 April 1954

[Agora Object] L 4359: Lamp

Handle missing, otherwise intact. Typical raised dots on body and rim. On the reverse, the typical "alpha", raised, and some other symbol, in relief dots. Type XX of Corinth collection. Late Roman fill ... 6 October 1947

[Agora Object] L 4361: Lamp Fragment: Maker's Mark

Three joining fragments preserve rather less than half the body. Discus, Athena head; rim, raised dots, separated by line. Reverse, within a single groove, the signature. Unglazed. Greenish-buff clay ... 16 October 1947

[Agora Object] L 5190: Lamp Fragment

Part of disk and rim preserved. Disc decorated with Three Graces on pedestal, and feet of Aphrodite. Rim, plain, sloping. Deep pink clay. Catalogued 1954. Fill 3, Box 117. Leica ... April 1936

[Agora Object] L 1759: Discus Fragment of Lamp

Fragment of discus; Eros, right, looks left; plays on Pan's pipes. Type XXVIII of Corinth collection. Leica ... 22 April 1935

[Agora Object] L 1772: Lamp

High vertical handle, with a single groove and a large opening. Plain rim save for a knob on each side, towards the front. Plain disc. A long nozzle with a groove down it. Base marked by a very low ring; ... 10 May 1935

[Agora Object] L 1476: Lamp Fragment

Complete circle of bottom preserved, within which a raised letter A. Part of the sides preserved, with the typical raised dots. Type XX of Corinth collection. Cf. Corinth IV, ii, nos. 372-382, pp. 70-73, ... Ca. 50-200 A.D.

[Agora Object] L 1486: Lamp Fragment

The lower part of the nozzle, part of the body and part of the bottom remain. Around the base of the nozzle, a raised line; on the body, dots in relief; within the shallow base ring, part of the siganture: ... 25 April 1934

[Agora Object] L 1491: Lamp

Handle and nozzle missing. On rim and body the usual raised dots; on the base, the letter "A". Red glaze, fired black in spots. Pink clay. Type XX of Corinth collection. On strosis. Εarly Roman context ... 24 April 1934

[Agora Object] L 1516: Base of Lamp: Inscribed

Fragment preserving a trace of the side walls, decorated with the usual globules. Thick dull red wash. Pinkish-buff clay. Type XX of Corinth collection. Leica ... 5 May 1934

[Agora Object] L 2306: Lamp Fragment

Part of rim, and all but upper left part of discus preserved. Panels on rim, with stamped circles. On discus, Eros, left, playing double flutes (?); at left, a goat, seated in front of an altar (?). Thin ... 7 April 1936

[Agora Object] L 2337: Lamp Fragment

Nozzle, left side including rim, and most of reverse missing. Plain panelled rim. On the discus, Herakles and the Nemean lion (?). Solid handle, with three grooves above and two below. Circular reverse ... 27 April 1936

[Agora Object] L 2288: Lamp Fragment

Fragment of discus broken all around. Eros, moving right but looking back, torch in right hand. Thin red wash. Red clay. Type XXVIII of Corinth collection. Modern filling. Leica ... 21 April 1936

[Agora Object] L 2289: Lamp Fragment

Discus and part of rim preserved. Bust of Mithras to left, with axe in field to left. On rim, a series of double spirals. Unglazed. Red clay. Type XXVIII of Corinth collection. Modern filling. Leica ... 22 April 1936

[Agora Object] L 4252: Lamp

A single fragment preserves about half the lamp, lengthwise, with the pierced handle but not the nozzle. Rim, plain, panelled. Discus, male head, bearded, facing; two horns rising from the forehead. Reverse, ... 7 July 1947

[Agora Object] L 4293: Lamp

Handle missing and back part of discus and top. Typical raised dots and on reverse "alpha". Thin red to black glaze wash. Type XX of Corinth collection. Clearing west end of Middle Stoa; top of layer ... 19 July 1947

[Agora Object] L 4680: Lamp Fragment

Bottom and two thirds of rim broken off. Herringbone pattern on rim. Helmeted Athena head on discus, left. Pierced, ribbed handle. Unglazed. Pinkish-buff clay. Type XXVII of Corinth collection. Mixed ... 13 March 1950

[Agora Object] L 4769: Lamp

Handle missing, and chips. Very carelessly made; bent out of shape and the globules smeared on the top. The typical "alpha" very schematic. Dull grayish-brown wash. Red clay. Type XX of Corinth collection ... 1950

[Agora Object] L 133: Lamp Fragment

Fragment of discus, with figure of Eros with right hand on hip. Unglazed. Pale red clay. Type XXVIII (?) of Corinth collection. 285 Leica ... 1 July 1931

[Agora Object] L 226: Lamp Fragment

Fragment of upper part of discus. On discus, figure of Eros, advancing to the right but looking back at an object held in the right hand, in his left hand is a lyre; a leaf-like object in the background ... 28 July 1931

[Agora Object] L 233: Lamp Fragment

Small fragment of discus. On discus, head of winged Eros, to right, blowing double pipes. Unglazed. Red clay. Type XXVIII of Corinth collection. Cf. Corinth IV, ii, no. 1128, pl. XXIX. 535 Leica ... 31 July 1931

[Agora Object] L 236: Lamp Fragment

Fragment of discus. Plain, rim, with herringbone panel. On discus, figure of winged Eros, advancing right, toward an altar with flames. Purplish-red glaze. Red clay. Type XXVIII of Corinth collection ... 1 August 1931

[Agora Object] L 239: Lamp Fragment

Fragment of discus. On discus, figure of winged Eros, head to left. Brownish-black glaze. Buff clay. Type XXVIII of Corinth collection. 558 Leica ... 3 August 1931

[Agora Object] L 285: Lamp Fragment

Handle and fragment of discus preserved. On rim, herringbone. On discus, Eros erect, facing left, playing Pan's pipes; drapery fluttering out behind, indistinct. Thin red glaze. Red clay. Type XXVIII ... 1931

[Agora Object] L 286: Lamp Fragment

Fragment of discus preserved. Rim, plain, two impressed circles remain. On discus, figure of Eros advancing right but looking back at some object in his right hand; in his left he holds a lyre. Thin red ... 17 July 1931

[Agora Object] L 287: Lamp Fragment

Fragment of discus preserved. On discus, figure of Eros advancing toward right but facing front. In his left hand he holds a lyre, in his right some object (broken away). Thin red glaze. Red clay. Type ... 28 July 1931

[Agora Object] L 716: Lamp

Handle broken off, otherwise complete and typical, with a large "A" in relief on the reverse. Purplish wash. Pinkish-buff clay. Type XX of Corinth collection. In mixed classical fill. Leica ... 10 March 1933

[Agora Object] L 389: Lamp

Nozzle and vertical band handle broken away. On rim, small raised globules. On body, globules as on rim covering surface except at top where join of upper and lower halves occurs. Discus, small, plain, ... 24 February 1932

[Agora Object] L 391: Lamp Fragment

Lower part of lamp preserved. Mended from several fragments. So much worn that globules and signature characteristic of type are hardly perceptible. Thin purplish-red wash. Pinkish-orange clay. Type XX ... 24 February 1932

[Agora Object] L 393: Lamp Fragment

Fragment of top part preserved. Handle broken away. On rim, small globules. Top small, concave. Nozzle plain, with two double volutes affording transition to rim. Handle, together with the right side of ... 27 February 1932

[Agora Object] L 456: Lamp Fragment

Fragment from discus and rim. Part of front and left side broken away. Small rim, with incised herringbone; set off from discus by two grooves. On discus, figure of Eros, advancing right, holding lyre ... 16 March 1932

[Agora Object] L 364: Lamp Fragment

Fragment of discus and rim. Right side of discus only preserved. Rim plain, panelled. On discus, centaur galloping right, holding in his arms an object, lyre (?). Unglazed. Pale pinkish-buff clay. Type ... 19 February 1932

[Agora Object] L 328: Lamp

Handle and bottom broken away. Rim down sloping, merging with body which like the rim is covered with rows of small raised dots. Plain discus, concave, with three concentric ridges near outer edge. On ... 11 February 1932

[Agora Object] L 1046: Discus Fragment of Lamp

A large head to the left, wearing a draped headdress with a knob in front. Mithras (?). Red clay, burnt gray. Type XXVIII of Corinth collection. Cf. Corinth IV, ii, no. 1185. North area, red earth ... 17 May 1933

[Agora Object] L 1050: Base Fragment of Lamp

Most of the bottom and a fragment of the side are preserved. The side is decorated with a series of raised dots. The "A" on the bottom is raised as well. Thin brown slip. Reddish clay. Type XX of Corinth ... 30 May 1933

[Agora Object] L 838: Lamp Fragment

Small fragment of discus. Eros playing flutes; head, shoulder and right arm of Eros, facing right, preserved, with part of his double flutes. Two deep grooves around the discus. Pale yellow-buff slip ... 31 March 1933

[Agora Object] L 942: Lamp Fragment

The discus and about half of the rim are preserved. Plain rim, divided in to four sections by wedge-shaped panels. On the discus, the head of Athena, helmeted, to left, with a stray lock of hair on her ... 9 May 1933

[Agora Object] L 953: Lamp Fragment

The bottom and part of the sides are preserved. The sides were convex and covered with relief dots; on the under side of the low ring base, within a grooved circle: "A". Red slip over part of the interior, ... 8 May 1933

[Agora Object] L 1956: Lamp Fragment

Disc, rim and single grooved handle preserved. Purple-red glaze. Buff clay. Type XX of Corinth collection. Mixed fill. Leica ... 1935

[Agora Object] L 1957: Lamp Fragment

Part of disk and rim. The disk separated from rim by three grooves, has a relief of bearded nude figure striding right, with a chlamys hanging over his left arm. Above the left hand is an attribute, a ... 1935

[Agora Object] L 1973: Lamp Fragment

On the rim a panelled scroll pattern. On disc, separated from rim by three grooves, head of Mithras facing left. Thin purple-red glaze. Buff clay. Type XXVIII of Corinth collection. Previously dug. Leica ... 13 February 1936

[Agora Object] L 1543: Lamp

Plain panelled handle; on the discus the figure of Eros, playing Pan's pipes. Solid grooved handle; the top broken off. On the bottom a neat palm branch, within two incised circles. Unglazed. Pinkish-buff ... 9 May 1934

[Agora Object] L 1547: Lamp Fragment

Fragment from bottom; a piece of the side preserved, with the typical raised dots. On the bottom, part of the "A". Purplish wash. Type XX of Corinth collection. Leica ... 10 May 1934

[Agora Object] L 1552: Lamp Fragment

Fragment from bottom of lamp; a piece of the side preserved, with the typical raised dots. On the bottom, part of the "A". The top preserved. Purplish wash. Type XX of Corinth collection. Leica ... 10 May 1934

[Agora Object] L 1880: Lamp Fragment

Part of disk and rim preserved. A raised curved band separates disk from rim; on the latter a vine pattern in relief; on the former an unidentified relief. The break in the rim shows the marks of a handle ... 8 June 1935

[Agora Object] L 1884: Base Fragment of Lamp: Inscribed

Part of the side, with raised dots, and part of the typical "A" preserved. Thin purplish wash. Brownish clay. Type XX of Corinth collection. Fill mixed over bedrock on West side of Plateia. Leica ... 23 May 1935

[Agora Object] L 2002: Lamp Fragment

A fragment of discus and rim. Plain panelled rim. On discus, a bearded centaur, galloping right, holding a lyre (?) in his hands. Unglazed. Buff clay. Type XXVIII of Corinth collection. Surface, disturbed ... 10 February 1936

[Agora Object] L 2017: Lamp

Lower left part of body missing, and handle broken off. Nodules, very faint, on rim and body. Black to purple-red glaze wash. Type XX of Corinth collection. Late filling. Leica ... 28 February 1936

[Agora Object] L 2022: Lamp Fragment

About one-third of the upper body and rim. Grooved handle, partly pierced. Scrolls on rim. On discus, turbaned head (Mithros) left. Unglazed. Attic clay. Type XXVIII of Corinth collection. Brown late ... 25 February 1936

[Agora Object] L 3647: Lamp

Complete, except for a chip of the disus, which is inside. Typical nodules on rim and body; on the reverse, within two concentric ridges, the usual "alpha". Dull reddish-brown glaze. Type XX of Corinth ... 25 February 1939

[Agora Object] L 1232: Lamp

All the body missing. On the rim, panels and spirals; on the discus, bust of Mithras, left. The handle grooved and pierced. Unglazed. Pinkish-brown clay. Type XXVIII of Corinth collection. Modern fill ... 1933

[Agora Object] L 1685: Lamp

Handle broken away; otherwise intact. Only faint trace of the "A" on the reverse. Type XX of Corinth collection. Late Roman fill. Leica ... 15 March 1935

[Agora Object] L 1714: Lamp: Maker's Mark

The handle, which was of the vertical strap variety, missing. Plain concave discus. Body covered with raised nodules. Volutes at base of nozzle. On bottom the letter "A". Red glaze on bottom. Type XX ... Ca. 50-200 A.D.

[Agora Object] L 1729: Lamp

Rim, disk and handle preserved and part of nozzle. Part of bottom below nozzle preserved with part of the typical "A" in relief. Thin black wash. Gray-buff clay. Type XX of Corinth collection. Leica PD ... 10 April 1935

[Agora Object] L 1733: Lamp Fragment

On rim, dots and herringbone panels. On discus, helmeted head of Athena in profile to left preserved. Unglazed. Red to buff clay. Type XXVIII of Corinth collection. Leica ... 12 April 1935

[Agora Object] L 3337: Lamp Fragment

Reverse, most of nozzle and one-quarter of rim and discus missing. Plain rim with herringbone panels; draped male bust left on discus, wearing pointed cap over heavy wavy locks. Solid handle with three ... 14 March 1938

[Agora Object] L 2077: Lamp

Nozzle broken away; otherwise intact. Discus plain, with filling hole at one side. On rim, small raised dots. Handle, pierced, ungrooved. On body, lines of raised dots. Bottom, small, flat, plain. Crudely ... 2 March 1936

[Agora Object] L 2081: Lamp

Handle missing. Raised nodules on rim and lower body. Small depressed discus. Volutes on nozzle. On the reverse, in relief: "A". Thin purple-red glaze wash. Pinkish-buff clay. Type XX of Corinth collection ... Summer 1935

[Agora Object] L 2798: Lamp Fragment: Waster

Handle, fragment of rim and discus, preserved. Handle semi-pierced, rim plain. On discus, winged Eros to right, looking back with syrinx to his lips. Apparently a waster, fired chocolate brown. Type XXVIII ... 11 March 1937

[Agora Object] L 2800: Lamp

All but complete. On bottom typical "alpha". Black to red glaze. Pink clay. Type XX of Corinth collection. Sand in drain trench. Leica ... 9 March 1937

[Agora Object] L 2902: Lamp: Maker's Mark

Handle broken off. Typical globules on body and rim. Underneath, "alpha". Glaze poor red to black. Type XX of Corinth collection. Early Roman, below lower strosis. Leica ... 5 April 1937

[Agora Object] L 1641: Lamp Fragment: Maker's Mark

From lower side wall of a lamp. It has low ring foot and raised dots on body. On bottom, part of the typical letter "A". Moulded. Red clay, traces of red wash. Type XX of Corinth collection. Cf. Corinth ... Ca. 50-200 A.D.

[Agora Object] L 1643: Lamp

Handle missing, otherwise complete. Stamp on bottom: "A". Dull purplish wash. Type XX of Corinth collection. Above sea level. Leica ... 11 February 1935

[Agora Object] L 1646: Lamp

Handle and end of nozzle are missing. Stamp on bottom: "A". Orange-red wash. Type XX of Corinth collection. Mixed fill. Leica ... 14 February 1935

[Agora Object] L 1651: Lamp Fragment

Part of discus only preserved. Eros, wings outspread, left wing missing, advances right and looks back as he plays the pipes. Unglazed. Pinkish clay, micaceous. Type XXVIII of Corinth collection. Late ... 15 February 1935

[Agora Object] L 1661: Lamp Fragment

A fragment of the discus and rim. In relief on discus, naked boy (Eros ?) riding left on dolphin. Micaceous buff clay, unglazed. Type XXVIII of Corinth collection. Cf. Corinth IV, ii, pp. 102-114, nos ... 350-400 A.D.

[Agora Object] L 1338: Lamp Fragment

Part of the discus preserved, broken below and to the right, and part of the plain rim. On the discus, Eros walking right, looking left, playing the syrinx; drapery behind him. Part of a filling hole under ... 15 March 1934

[Agora Object] L 1345: Lamp Fragment

The back part of the top preserved. On the rim, raised dots; on the discus the helmetted head of Athena, left. The handle grooved and pierced. Unglazed. Pale buff clay. Type XXVII of Corinth collection ... 15 March 1934

[Agora Object] L 2190: Lamp

Handle missing. Dots on body, somewhat chipped, above and below. Underneath, the typical "A". Red glaze. Type XX of Corinth collection. Clearing bedrock. Leica ... 31 March 1936

[Agora Object] L 2191: Lamp

Handle and upper part of nozzle missing. Dots above and below; underneath, the typical "A". Red glaze. Type XX of Corinth collection. Modern earth. Leica ... 1 April 1936

[Agora Object] L 2214: Lamp Fragment

From the back part, with handle. Plain rim with two concentric grooves; stamped circle either side of handle. On discus, part of helmet of Athena (?), left, with crest. Solid handle, two grooves above ... 31 March 1936

[Agora Object] L 2129: Lamp Fragment

Part of discus only preserved. A winged gorgoneion in high relief. Unglazed. Fine reddish-buff clay. Type XXII of Corinth collection. Below top of railway wall, mixed Roman and Byzantine fill. Leica ... 21 March 1936

[Agora Object] L 2152: Lamp Fragment

Fragment of rim and discus preserved. Plain rim, relief on discus of centaur left, at right. He holds curved object in left hand. Unglazed. Pinkish-buff clay. Type XXVIII of Corinth collection. Late Roman ... 12 June 1936

[Agora Object] L 2600: Lamp: Maker's Mark

Mended from many pieces; small bits missing. Plain rim with scrolled panels, on the discus, Eros, right, looking back left, and playing Pan's pipes. Semi-pierced handle, triple grooved above, double below ... 12 June 1936

[Agora Object] L 2536: Lamp Fragment

Rear half preserved, with handle. Plain rim, with herringbone panels and stamped circles. On discus, a centaur (?) right, with uncertain object (branch?) in hands. Solid grooved handle. Reverse with stamped ... 3 June 1936

[Agora Object] L 2539: Lamp

End of nozzle and top of handle broken, otherwise intact. On discus, head of Mithras, left. Rim, reverse spirals Handle, partly pierced, two grooves below. On reverse, palm branch. Thin purplish-brown ... 3 June 1936

[Agora Object] L 3078: Plastic Lamp Fragment

A stippled lions mask rests against drapery; one lock of hair beside it. Unglazed. From a mask (?). Hard light red clay. Cf. P 5693 (O 671), and P 7882 (Σ 912); both these with purplish glaze wash. Strosis ... 27 May 1937

[Agora Object] L 1143: Lamp Fragment

Most of the discus and the forepart of sides, rim, and bottom preserved. On the panelled rim, a spiral pattern; on the sunken discus, the head of Mithras left. Red slip; crude incisions. Buff clay. Type ... 28 June 1933

[Agora Object] L 1625: Lamp

The handle and end of the nozzle missing; otherwise complete. On the bottom the typical "alpha". Type XX of Corinth collection. Mixed fill, N.E. corner, 637/1. Leica ... 9 February 1935

[Agora Object] L 1630: Lamp Fragment

Part of discus and grooves about it only preserved. The upper part of a nude standing male figure, facing front, with bearded head turned to his left. Both arms extended. On the left arm, cloak. The left ... 6 February 1935

[Agora Object] L 1175: Lamp Fragment

The right side of the top preserved, with the start of the handle, triple grooved. Rim plain, with herringbone panel. On the discus, a figure riding a dolphin and brandishing a cutved object over his head ... 15 June 1933

[Agora Object] L 4933: Lamp

Completely preserved except for handle. Typical globules on rim and wall; "alpha" beneath. Light red clay and glaze wash. Type XX of Corinth collection. West of built drain, below late Roman strosis, ... 10 May 1952

[Agora Object] L 4449: Lamp

Discus and upper back part with handle preserved. Pierced grooved handle; dots on rim; Athena Promachos on discus, left. Same type as L 4442 (OO 506). Transitional. Gray clay burned gray-brown. Type XXVII ... 10 April 1948

[Agora Object] L 4317: Lamp Fragment

Handle and back of body missing. Discus, bust, left: female figure wearing stephane; rim, reverse, spirals, and panels. Reverse, raised ivy leaf within a single groove. Heavy fabric; the surface somewhat ... July 1947

[Agora Object] L 5173: Lamp Fragment

Handle and part of disc, rim, wall and base preserved. Mended. Disc, tip of Acheloos' right horn; two framing rings. Plain rim with herringbone panels. Punched handle with grooves in front and cross strokes ... April 1940

[Agora Object] L 5188: Lamp

Two joining fragments give almost one quarter of lamp. Disc, decorated with double flutes and altar, from scene with Eros playing double flutes. On rim, raised wreath and panel. On base, two bands, first ... 22 October 1954

[Agora Object] L 2444: Lamp Fragment

Two-thirds of top and handle preserved. Plain rim; on discus, Herakles and Nemean lion. Solid handle, double grooved behind; triple in front. Purple-red glaze. Red clay. Type XXVIII of Corinth collection ... 23 May 1936

[Agora Object] L 2465: Lamp Fragment

Fragment of top. Scrolls on rim, with plain panels. On discus, a figure in a short chiton, right, but facing front, bow in left hand. At right a dog's tail (?) Artemis (?). Reddish clay and wash, stained ... 26 May 1936

[Agora Object] L 2433: Lamp Fragments

Fragment of top, with handle preserved and part of reverse, preserved. Raised dots on rim; volutes at nozzle; high vertical grooved band handle. Raised dots on lower part of sides. Below, the typical ... 14 May 1936

[Agora Object] L 2387: Lamp Fragment

Left third of discus preserved. An animal (lamb?), sitting right but with head looking back left. Behind is an altar surmounted by a large pine cone. Unglazed. Light red clay. Type XXVII of Corinth collection ... 8 May 1936

icon

[Agora Object] L 5253: Lamp Fragment

Fragment from discus of a very large lamp (?). Part of the bust of Isis. Chiton, cross-banded, with central knot. Pink clay, buff surface. Areopagus dump, from Agora area. Leica ... 15 February 1956

[Agora Object] L 3956: Lamp Fragment

About two-thirds of base preserved. In relief the typical "alpha"; globules on walls. Purplish to gray wash. Grayish clay. Type XX of Corinth collection. Dromos, cut through road metal below martyra: ... 22 June 1939

[Agora Object] L 5015: Lamp Fragment: Maker's Mark

Part of bottom lower part of nozzle and start of walls. Below "alpha". Brownish glaze. Drops of glaze inside. Type XX of Corinth collection. Horos Terrace Trench, earth channel in layer IV with lamps ... 20 March 1953

[Agora Object] L 212: Lamp

Handle and nozzle broken. Rim sloping outward slightly, merging with slightly curving body, both body and rim covered with small dots, raised. Discus, small, concave, plain, surrounded by two ridges. Vertical ... 23 July 1931